2018 Virtual Project Conference - Your Project Online Migration Will Fail, Unless You Do This...

It is my privilege to present @ Project Virtual Conference. Let's talk about project delivery, migrations and cycling.
Watch me here http://projectvirtualconference.com and join the conversation!

Live Show: Business Productivity Reinvented

Title: Productivity Reinvented

Session Abstract: Edge is joined by Ryan Darby to discuss how Office 365 is Microsoft's fastest-growing commercial product ever and is now the number one deployed application in the enterprise. It is the company's most profitable business and productivity product. but how does this translates into productivity for business users and project delivery.​​

Suitable For :    Business Analyst, Consultant, IT Architect, IT Pro, Sales
Track :    Collab365 Live Show
Live Video : Live Show – Business Productivity Reinvented

Live Show: Office 365 User Adoption

Title: Office 365 User Adoption

Session Abstract: In this session Edge is joined by Sonia Cuff MVP and Paul Woods.

End-users often see technology from a very personal point of view. While IT is likely focused with the mechanics and logistics, your clients, the users are scratching their heads thinking "what's the real benefit here?". Cue for the adoption strategy. With Office 365 becoming so pervasive in our business, adoption is now a key consideration in any rollout. Let's discuss the challenges, the goals and risks of this fascinating topic.​​

Suitable For : Administrator, CIO, COO, CFO, CMO, CTO, End User, Power User

Track : Collab365 Live Show

Live Video: Live Show – Office 365 User Adoption

Collab 365 Conference: 10 Myths About Moving Your Project Management to the Cloud

Title: 10 Myths About Moving Your Project Management to the Cloud

Session Abstract: Most companies that go to the cloud do so because they need business agility and cost savings. But how can you know if you're getting all the benefits? Or worse, what are you missing? Let's separate fact from fiction and bust these 10 myths about moving your projects to the cloud.​

You Will Learn : 

• How to make your projects more agile and effective
• How to increase savings on your projects
• Cloud security
• Protecting your business against hackers in the cloud

Suitable For :    Business Analyst

Download Slides: Collab 365 – Edge Pereira - 10 Myths About Moving Your Project Management to the Cloud

Collab365 Conference: How the Jedi Use Project Online to Manage Projects

Title: How the Jedi Use Project Online to Manage Projects

Session Abstract: A city-planet, Coruscant is the vibrant heart and capital of the galaxy, home of the Jedi. Let's have a look how they use Project Online to manage government projects. From citizen's ideas list to final infrastructure delivery.​

You Will Learn :

1. What is and how can you use Project Online
2. How to manage projects using Project Online
3. How Project Online integrates with other systems
4. The project manager track from newbie to expert

Suitable For :   Administrator, End User, Power User

Download Slides: Collab 365 Conference – Edge Pereira - How the Jedi Use Project Online to Manage Projects ?

Are You Ready? Guest Access in Microsoft Teams is Coming !!

Microsoft Teams is fantastic! It is the ultimate collaboration tool for your business without all the heavyweight of SharePoint.

If your team have Office 365 and use Skype for Business you will love Microsoft Teams! I love Teams, my team love Teams, my customers love Teams…there is only a problem: my customers and my team cannot use Teams in the same project. Sad face!  

Microsoft actually promised this when they launched Teams…you know… that you could invite external folks to your conversation. That promise never eventuated…Until now. Happy Face!  

Guest Access for Microsoft Teams

In June 2017, a few lucky folks started to use guest access in Teams, but then somehow Microsoft went silent on it. Maybe they are doing a closed POC, I thought. So I asked around and actually that’s the case, they have a group of people testing this feature.

If only I had this for my projects I would be a happy chap ….

Microsoft Teams, please I want to be loved!!

Public Access, Anytime, Anywhere, Everywhere, for All Your Team Mates!!

And the best part I noticed: This test is not only internal. The people testing guest access are actual Office 365 people in the wild! It means, yeah you too can soon give it a try.

Anyone keen to invite me to pilot-test it this feature

Why Guest Access Matters?

This is an massive step forward for Teams as many people often work with 3rd parties. I lost count of how many times I went to my customers and thought about it: “oh man, if only I could bring you guys to our common Teams umbrella…oh well, we’ll have to use Groups with External Access”

Guest access matters because without it Teams is a cut-down version of Slack…and we want Teams to be ABOVE Slack…To make it AWESOME!!

Are you part of this Microsoft Teams Guest Access trial? Let me know! I want to have a chat with you!!

The Case for Privileged Access Control

Another day, another big data leak. Do you have a minute? Let's talk a bit about basic security and how even the “big guys” can have it wrong.

Since you're a young IT professional you hear the mantra that login credentials (username, password etc) should never be shared nor written in plain-text (Hello, TickeTek!!). So, why do we keep seeing these things in workplaces? Passwords for network shared on stick notes, handwritten in walls, displayed in big monitors for the sake of convenience…

The answer is: Unfortunately, this is quite a common practice and worst coming from bad decision making.

The Weakness Stand

According to a report from Centrify: State of Corporate Perimeter about 50% of the USA and 1/3 of UK leaders believe it is easy for someone with old passwords to login into company systems.

Even considering that most of the companies have an off-boarding process for contractors, it can take up to a week to completely sanitize access rights and passwords to all the sensitive data once handled by those individuals. One week is enough time for anyone with ill intentions to go back and hack into systems. And that isn't a rare incident.

Privileged Accounts: Free as in Free Beer

It gets worse. The report revealed that privileged accounts for systems, and network devices are being shared without any policies to protect them. 40% of U.K. IT leaders working for big companies (over 500 employees) said more than 10% of their staff have privileged access to data in some form.

This number jumps to 50% for small and mid-sized companies (less than 500 employees). Too many people with too much, unnecessary, power in their hands. We are talking about confidential and highly sensitive information kind of access. Rightly so, 62% of U.S. IT leaders believe their companies have too many privileged users. Look at this: Security Auditors guess Australian government database passwords on first attempt! That’s shocking!

Cultural Differences?

Now one thing to consider. This report was done with 200 companies in the USA and 200 in the UK. One might think that a more liberal economy would pose a bigger risk to IT security systems. Truth is, it does not. The overall pattern is consistent across all groups in both countries. For example, around 50% percent of all companies involved in the study confirmed that their companies had a data breach. And the bad guys are there for the taking like sharks.

A Backup Always Work, The Restore Is What Fails

Almost all companies have some sort of identity keys in place but nearly half of them have monitoring, auditing or privileged identity management in place. Quite surprising, 1/3 of these companies don't have trained employees to respond to a data breach or how the accounts are used. They are simply given to folks and trusted they will do good with them. No wonder so many breaches happens.

The Disaster is a Decision

Often times we hear that a disaster is a series of small events that lead to a big event. It is very surprising that experienced senior managers and leaders on this day and age are still following bad decision making frameworks, yet admitting they do need to do a better job with their data. The quote "When a data leak happens, it is probably your fault" is becoming more alive than ever.

I am Speaking at the Collab365 2016 Event

Once again I got confirmed as a speaker for the Collab365 Conference. This is one of the coolest conferences around from the people organizing it to the folks participating online. A single session can easily reach thousands of people, so you can imagine my excitement. And as a plus, it is always great being at Microsoft HQ in Redmond. Also a good time to reconnect with folks from the Office 365 team in their offices. (*cough*also visit the Microsoft store*cough*)

My session is as usual around Office 365 Compliance and Data Protection and it is called: "Office 365 eDiscovery: DLP for your Business and Your Data".

Join the Collab365 Summit and watch the sessions, there is an incredible amount of brilliant minds and souls behind this event, doing this for the community at large.

Where Can You Get More Information and Watch the Sessions?

Go to http://collab365.events/collab365-summit-2016/ . You can also follow the twitter @Colla365 and the hashtag #Collab365

Also, who doesn’t love an opportunity to visit Microsoft Headquarters in Redmond

Microsoft vs Apple vs Facebook vs Google vs Amazon (in 2017)

Here some interesting stats collated by Visual Capitalist. I thought of creating this post just so I can reference it later. In short:

• Microsoft is the leader in portfolio diversification.
• Apple and Alphabet have a good portfolio but little diversity.
• Amazon has good market cap and some diversity.
• Facebook is a one-trick pony

Apple

Microsoft

Alphabet

Facebook

Amazon

Source: companies annual reports, May/2017 – visualisation by www.visualcapitalist.com

My Project Online Administrator is Locked! How to Fix?

Today I've got a call from a very worried customer: "Help, our Project Online Administrator got locked out! What do we do???"

First, let's bring calm into the conversation. You know people will live after that. If your Project Administrator got locked don't panic, the site collection administrator automatically has administrative privileges. So to fix it quickly, ask the tenant or SharePoint online admin to fix this for you and assign you or someone as site collection admin and then you can go and fix the Project Admin. Done!

Now let’s talk about the B-side.

First, How Did you Get Into this Situation?

I know, soul searching is not easy. If you know what caused the issue, great otherwise you should start asking questions. That's a very important first step to understand what happened. Generally think about the last steps performed in the site. Look for things like:

• Any changes happened to the Administrators in Project Server or in the Administrators from Active Directory
• Any synchronization happened to the AD group in the Resource Center. Maybe this happened and your Admin became inactive.
• Any bulk password changes happened in your organization
• Any user migration recently happened in your organization

You know, things like this to give you a sense of what caused the issue.

So well done! You fixed the problem and you understood what happened.

Let's Learn from this Event…

Let's lay the basics out here. Your company's Office 365 tenant have:

• A global administrator,
• A SharePoint administrator,
• A site collection administrator,
• A Project Online administrator.

Experience tells us that 90% of the time, there is someone which is incorporate ALL of these roles. Pick the person that is the Global Administrator and let's have a chat with this person and find out if anything special has been done to the Project Administration role. If this is the person that helped you reverting the situation as we talked before, even better. Discuss the situation with him/her. Share with him what  you think caused the lock.

What About Licencing?

Often times Active Directory changes alone can fix lockout situations, in these cases a site collection admin does not require a dedicated Project Online license. The challenge here is sometimes to fix the issue, the person needs to log into Project Online and in this circumstance the site collection administrator needs a Project Online license. It’s possible that he or she already has one.

I Don't Have Licences Left. What Do I Do?

You can temporarily remove licences from an user and assign to other for this. The licences are not named licences, so that's a perfectly legal manoeuvre. Better yet, remove the license assigned to the locked out user since he/she is not able to use it anyway while you fix this.

Free Stock Photos Woman in IT, #STEM

Do you love to support the efforts to attract more women to #STEM ? Do you support a more diverse workplace, outside of your typical blue eyed, white man, in glasses and fancy suits?

Do yourself a favour and start using this great catalogue of stock photos representing women in technology, from diverse backgrounds and biotypes. I know some of these photos are full of Microsoft logos but a lot of them aren’t, so go ahead they are royalty FREE by WOCinTechChat! Bring new life to your presentations, support a more diverse culture in technology

For the full album of free stock photos of women in IT, STEM click here…

The Test of the Machine

The test of the machine is the satisfaction it gives you. There isn't any other test.
 
If the machine produces tranquillity it's right. If it disturbs you it's wrong until either the machine or your mind is changed.​​​
 
One day, the machine will break and you will be in charge of fixing it.
 
- "Is it hard?" people will ask you
 
- "Not if you have the right attitudes!! " You will say. "Its having the right attitudes that's hard.”​​​

The Importance of Continuous Development and Training

 

‘’Sensei is the Japanese word generally associated with 'teacher'. In the Samurai culture, a sensei aim to be a samurai, and through continuous improvement a samurai is always a Sensei. Tokugawa Ieyasu, one of the greatest Samurai in history was not only an expert swordsmen but also a Zen practitioner. He believed that through Zen a state of no-mindedness was reached. Once in combat, he believed, an empty mind is free and has no need for doubt, fear, calculation. The actions are done automatically by the technique and pure focus. Keep that intro in mind, we will come back to it in a minute.

Looking at the project challenges as battles, it is important to have an empty mind in the Zen sense. We should let our pure focus and technique (developed and filtered by successful project experiences) should drive the outcomes.

Thus the importance of constant training, to sharpen the PMO skillset for battle, so then when we’re in the midst of a challenging project task we let all thinking go and let the purity of action to take over and move forward. A focused mind is the formidable tool against scope creep.

Now, back to the intro, Tokugawa Ieyasu practiced cutting bamboos hundreds of times a day, every day, to demonstrate to us, modern day warriors, that not only we are learning everyday but also that it requires a life-time of dedicated practice to achieve great swordsmanship. Become the Samurai warrior in your project you too as well.

What do you think? How has continuous training (of the lack of) shaped your professional role?

How Secure is my Data in the Cloud?

This is by far the most common question I get when talking to people about cloud migrations. And rightly so, information security (together with data privacy) is amongst the top concerns for businesses looking to go to the cloud computing.

To be quite frank:

1. Generally the data stored in the cloud is very secure and
2. Most likely it is safer then it currently is in your company.

 

A New Model Brings New Threats

Now let’s not make a mistake here, cloud computing does raises security issues that are not typically found when your data is stored on-premises in your own building. So much so that industry standards are still adapting to cloud specific challenges. For example, not many people realises that your company data might be stored in a common datacenter where data from other companies are stored as well. The concept of multi-tenancy scares a hell of a lot of people.

 

Who is Ultimately Responsible for Securing my Information?

This is an important question and before we answer that, let’s take a step back and discuss the matrix of responsibility here. To answer that question, first we need to assert the nature of the information stored because it is the data sensitivity who will dictate the level of infrastructure security necessary.

OK, so now that we have that in mind, the second part is about addressing the responsibility. The cloud provider is most likely to be responsible for the security and privacy controls which will be available to you.

Then now you have it:

1. The cloud provider is responsible for the infrastructure lockdown, and
2. the customer is the one who drives the data protection requirements.

It does not matter that you store your data in the cloud but still uses weak password controls or poorly governed processes around your business and data access, right? That’s why a proper cloud security assessment is so important because most likely, when a data breach happens it is because of you. Don’t be ashamed to assume if you have, weak security controls is something very pervasive in our industry as you can see here.

 

What Are my Responsibilities as a Cloud Customer?

You need to understand what security controls your business need, what data breach controls you want, what regulatory needs your industry requires etc. Cloud companies like Microsoft or Amazon won’t know that. It is your job to know that and bring it to the discussion table. Like I said before, these cloud companies are extremely capable and secure so normally it is up to the customer to up their game.

In short you as a customer have to:

• Understand your data sensitivity
• Ensure your chosen cloud provider offers the controls your business need

So there you have it. Generally the conversation here evolves to “So nothing ever goes wrong in the cloud? Are you telling me that data breaches never happen?”…no, but this is a talk for another day.

See ya later!

Are You Addicted to Work? (infographic)

source: https://www.businessbacker.com/blog/addicted-to-work/

Microsoft EMS Usergroup Presentation: EMS - Everybody Together Now!

I love talking to the local cloud community. These guys are a good bunch of folks that put their own time and resources to bring innovative and up-to-date content for everyone to see for free! Big shout of to Aaron, from Microsoft for the support.

This week I presented to the Microsoft Cloud User Group in Brisbane, Australia. We talked about EMS in a demo-heavy session!

For this session we set vert ambitious targets in terms of demos. My opinion is that EMS is a fantastic but only through hands-on experience is how people realise the value proposition of this product. We ended up doing 40 minutes of demos with Q&A as needed. Great engagement!

BYOD Device Management and ATA Advanced Threat Analytics 

 

Where Can I Get the Presentation Slides ?

If you’re interested in the slides, they are here: EMS Everybody Together now! – Microsoft Brisbane Cloud Usergroup

As always, feel free to reach out if you would like to know more.

Surface Pro 3 Battery Problems

Do you have a Surface Pro 3?

Are you experiencing very low, fast battery duration like the case mentioned below? (from winsupersite)

If yes, looks like you’re in for a bit of a pain. Microsoft has acknowledged some Surface Pro 3 models have a battery issue where the battery charge is continuously draining and soon it will be unusable. Think in terms of, 1 or 2 hours max of duration. A far cry from ideal. There is a thread now also in Reddit on the topic and on the apparent silence from Microsoft on this.

How Do I Know My Surface Pro has this Issue?

The issue is related to the manufacturer, called SIMPLO. All models that have a battery from this manufacturer have or will have this problem.

How Do I Know the Battery Manufacturer of my Surface Pro ?

There is a neat command-line utility in windows that gives you that information. In your command-prompt type the command powerfcg /batteryreport

This will generate an HTML report about your battery, including the manufacturer as you can see here:

If the manufacturer reads “SIMPLO”, your device has a problematic battery. In this case, the manufacturer is “LGC-LGC” which indicates this device has an OK battery.

What Should I do if My Surface Pro 3 has a Bad Battery ?

If you’re Surface has less than 1 year, you’re covered by warranty. After that, you should raise your voice and complain to  Microsoft here. There is already a growing list of people doing that and pressing Microsoft for a reasonable solution, after all it is a poor component.

How to Write a Better Technical Document…and Use Windows Bash with it

Writing a good technical documentation is hard. Most people don’t appreciate this fact. It is hard because we are emotional beings by nature and technical writing is…well…emotionless The less emotion, the better.

As a person from a Latin background, it is especially hard for me to avoid emotion in my writing. So after many years of hits and misses, I’ve compiled my own guide that helps me stay in check. It is not perfect but I believe it is a good start. Using it helped me to increase the number of hits while lowering the misses and at the end of the day that’s the goal: Not aiming for perfection, but continuous improvement It can be quickly summarized in the following graphic:

Interesting thing is, you can use this even when writing in social media. I am also someone who is slowing moving away from the operational IT tasks and more into the business and stakeholder dialogues. Understanding is paramount for this phase of my career.

Oh yeah, before I forget: I don’t care about these recommendations here in my blog. I want my blog to be organic and the closest as possible to the way I speak in real life. Cool?

Checklist for a Better Technical Writing

#	Check for This…	If Yes, Do This…
1	Words “I” or “We”	Replace them. The document must be written in the 3rd person
2	Sentences are  written in different verbal tenses	Make sure the whole document is written in past tense
3	A section called “abbreviation/nomenclature” section in your document	Make sure it towards the start of the document
4	Use of jargon. (eg.:“the system will go live on xyz”)	Avoid jargon with a clearer expression (“the system will be available for general use on xyz”)
5	Abbreviations in the “executive summary” or “abstract” sections	avoid them. Expand to their real meaning.
6	Usage of word “that”	All “that” has to be used when you know whom you are replacing
7	Usage of word “which”	All “which ” has to be used when you are unsure who is being replaced
8	Word “So”	Make sure “So” does not start sentences
9	Word “but”	Replace them with “however”
10	Word “To”	Make sure it is not at the start or end of a sentence
11	Words with “-ing” suffix	Make sure they are not starting sentences
12	Graphics, equations, tables in the document	Make sure they are addressed in a table of contents
13	Check for judmental constructions “It is very easy to perform the steps A, B, C” or “it is very difficul to determine the result of D, E, F”	Consider removing it or replace with cold, hard construction. What’s easy for you might not be for others and you are telling the readers are incompentent if it does not work.
14	Statistics and numbers	Make sure their sources are mentioned
15	Word “will”	Replace them with “may”.
16	Word “Obvious”, “Of course”	Remove them at once. If it is obvious, no need to state. You’re implying the reader is incompetent.
17	Sentences with exclamation marks	Remove them at once.
18	Words “can’t” and “won’t”	Replace them with “cannot” and “will not”
19	Expressions in parenthesis “()”	Consider replacing them with a comma
20	Numbers in sentences	Replace for their full wording: “it is 5 MB” should be “it is five megabytes”

      

But I am Still an Techie at Heart

and considering that I still love to be a hands-on kind of guy. What you will see now is a series of scripts that can be used in your documents to automate the repetitive task of finding words and expressions that convey a colder and more understandable way to send a message. If you are a techie at heart like me, you will enjoy them That are done in Bash.

Bash is coming to Windows platform and now there is an expectation that people will quickly pick it up like they did with PowerShell. Once that happens and you also become a fan of Bash, use the following scripts for your work (from Matt):

Bash Script to Find Weasel Words

Weasel phrases or words are those that make you sound too good but does not really convey any meaningful information. Basically they make things unclear for the reader. For example: ”It is quite difficult to find untainted samples” when a better was is “It is difficult to find untainted samples”

#!/bin/bash
 
weasels="many|various|very|fairly|several|extremely\
|exceedingly|quite|remarkably|few|surprisingly\
|mostly|largely|huge|tiny|((are|is) a number)\
|excellent|interestingly|significantly\
|substantially|clearly|vast|relatively|completely"
 
wordfile=""
 
# Check for an alternate weasel file
if [ -f $HOME/etc/words/weasels ]; then
    wordfile="$HOME/etc/words/weasels"
fi
 
if [ -f $WORDSDIR/weasels ]; then
    wordfile="$WORDSDIR/weasels"
fi
 
if [ -f words/weasels ]; then
    wordfile="words/weasels"
fi
 
if [ ! "$wordfile" = "" ]; then
    weasels="xyzabc123";
    for w in `cat $wordfile`; do
        weasels="$weasels|$w"
    done
fi
 
 
if [ "$1" = "" ]; then
 echo "usage: `basename $0`  ..."
 exit
fi
 
egrep -i -n --color "\\b($weasels)\\b" $*
 
exit $?

 

Bash Script to Find Passive Voice Usage

Passive voice is a hard one. You can find it everywhere because it is related to the way we think and process sentences. When people advise to read and re-read the text before publishing it, it is because we want to pickup the passive voice. Passive voice usage is bad because often it hides explanatory information, for example: “Termination is guaranteed on any input” instead of “Termination is guaranteed on any input by a finite state-space”

#!/bin/bash
 
irregulars="awoken|\
been|born|beat|\
become|begun|bent|\
beset|bet|bid|\
bidden|bound|bitten|\
bled|blown|broken|\
bred|brought|broadcast|\
built|burnt|burst|\
bought|cast|caught|\
chosen|clung|come|\
cost|crept|cut|\
dealt|dug|dived|\
done|drawn|dreamt|\
driven|drunk|eaten|fallen|\
fed|felt|fought|found|\
fit|fled|flung|flown|\
forbidden|forgotten|\
foregone|forgiven|\
forsaken|frozen|\
gotten|given|gone|\
ground|grown|hung|\
heard|hidden|hit|\
held|hurt|kept|knelt|\
knit|known|laid|led|\
leapt|learnt|left|\
lent|let|lain|lighted|\
lost|made|meant|met|\
misspelt|mistaken|mown|\
overcome|overdone|overtaken|\
overthrown|paid|pled|proven|\
put|quit|read|rid|ridden|\
rung|risen|run|sawn|said|\
seen|sought|sold|sent|\
set|sewn|shaken|shaven|\
shorn|shed|shone|shod|\
shot|shown|shrunk|shut|\
sung|sunk|sat|slept|\
slain|slid|slung|slit|\
smitten|sown|spoken|sped|\
spent|spilt|spun|spit|\
split|spread|sprung|stood|\
stolen|stuck|stung|stunk|\
stridden|struck|strung|\
striven|sworn|swept|\
swollen|swum|swung|taken|\
taught|torn|told|thought|\
thrived|thrown|thrust|\
trodden|understood|upheld|\
upset|woken|worn|woven|\
wed|wept|wound|won|\
withheld|withstood|wrung|\
written"
 
if [ "$1" = "" ]; then
 echo "usage: `basename $0`  ..."
 exit
fi
 
egrep -n -i --color \
 "\\b(am|are|were|being|is|been|was|be)\
\\b[ ]*(\w+ed|($irregulars))\\b" $*
 
exit $?

Perl Script to Find Lexical Illusions

A lexical illusion is another form of visual illusion, normally happening when a like break contains repeated words but due to the way we read things, it is not easily spotted. Microsoft Word has actually a very good Lexical Illusion detection feature but still a lot of those can be left in place.

#!/usr/bin/env perl
 
# Finds duplicate adjacent words.
 
use strict ;
 
my $DupCount = 0 ;
 
if (!@ARGV) {
  print "usage: dups  ...\n" ;
  exit ;
}
 
while (1) {
  my $FileName = shift @ARGV ;
 
  # Exit code = number of duplicates found.  
  exit $DupCount if (!$FileName) ;
 
  open FILE, $FileName or die $!; 
   
  my $LastWord = "" ;
  my $LineNum = 0 ;
   
  while () {
    chomp ;
 
    $LineNum ++ ;
     
    my @words = split (/(\W+)/) ;
     
    foreach my $word (@words) {
      # Skip spaces:
      next if $word =~ /^\s*$/ ;
 
      # Skip punctuation:
      if ($word =~ /^\W+$/) {
        $LastWord = "" ;
        next ;
      }
       
      # Found a dup? 
      if (lc($word) eq lc($LastWord)) {
        print "$FileName:$LineNum $word\n" ;
        $DupCount ++ ;
      } # Thanks to Sean Cronin for tip on case.
 
      # Mark this as the last word:
      $LastWord = $word ;
    }
  }
   
  close FILE ;
}

For more tips, you can have a look at http://matt.might.net/articles/shell-scripts-for-passive-voice-weasel-words-duplicates/ 

So there you go. These are my tips. Share yours in the comments and I will include them here and credit it to you.